It may seem hard to believe, but winter is just around the corner. As temperatures drop, utility bills can rise. But there are some steps you can take to improve energy efficiency before the cold weather arrives.
One of the best places to start is sealing air leaks. Check for drafts around windows, doors, electrical outlets on exterior walls, attic hatches, and basement or crawlspace openings. Preventing warm air from escaping is just as important as keeping cold air out.
While you’re checking that attic, look at the insulation. The same goes for exterior walls, basements, and ductwork in unheated areas. Adding insulation is one of the simplest and most effective energy-efficiency solutions.
Next, make sure your heating system is operating at peak efficiency. Replace air filters, make sure vents and registers are unobstructed, and seal any leaks around the duct.
If you don’t already have one, consider installing a programmable or smart thermostat. Automated settings can lower the temperature while you’re asleep or away, then warm the house before you wake up or return home. Use smart scheduling to optimize heating, as even a few degrees of setback can produce noticeable savings.
Another simple trick is to reverse ceiling fans. Most fans have a winter, or reverse, setting. Set the fan to rotate clockwise at low speed to push warm air down from the ceiling and distribute heat more evenly. This can make rooms feel warmer without changing the thermostat settings.
Your windows can also help regulate the temperature inside the house. Open any curtains facing south on a sunny day to capture heat, then close curtains and blinds at night to reduce heat loss. You might even consider thermal curtains for older windows.
In general, be aware of energy-efficient habits that can make a difference over the course of the winter, such as dressing warmly indoors instead of bumping up the heat.
These are just a few ways to prepare your home and yourself to stay warm, lower costs, and enjoy the winter season a little more.
Brian Reynolds is the energy advisor at Jackson County REMC in Brownstown, Ind.
